were kamikaze attacks effective

Up to 300 aircraft at a time dove at the Allied fleet. Military leaders and politicians didn’t want the public and the enemy to know how effective the kamikaze pilots were. 20%- 5,000- of all US Navy casualties endured in the war were suffered at Okinawa. See Answer. During the Battle of Okinawa the uses of Kamikaze attacks were prolific. Pilots would crash their specially made planes directly into Allied ships. Up to 300 aircraft at a time dove at the Allied fleet. Using less gas, they could carry a larger bomb load. Kamikaze attacks were most important at the Battle of Okinawa in spring 1945; during the three-month battle, 4000 kamikaze sorties sank 38 US ships and damaged 368 more, killing 4,900 sailors in the American 5th Fleet. One man, in particular, is credited with inventing the tactic of Kamikaze attacks. Sometimes twin-engined aircraft were used in planned kamikaze attacks. Pilots did not have to be highly trained to undertake suicide missions. Birth Of The Kamikaze Of World War II. Masafumi Arima Invented The Kamikaze Strategy. A 1945 newsreel with authentic footage of one of Japan's kamikaze attacks. As Allied forces made their final push toward Japan in April 1945, the U.S. Navy hospital ship joined the invasion force at the Battle of Okinawa. Lo, was struck by a A6M Zero fighter and sunk in less than an hour, killing 100 Americans. If the Americans valued lives over victory, and the Japanese were ready to die for their Emperor, then one radically new and astonishingly effective doctrine suddenly became available to Japan, the Kamikaze attack. 40% of the Americans killed were the result of kamikaze attacks. And for a while, it worked. Kamikaze attack on the US battleship Missouri ‘. Asked by Wiki User. The kamikaze attacks were successful at first. "I guess it's what you compare it to. The Allied troops were afraid of these kamikaze attacks because they could not defend themselves against them. * American Navy accounts of the battle of Lingayen Gulf show that the kamikaze attacks were apparently more effective than the Japanese themselves realized. The destroyers suffered as they were used for picket and radar duties so they were on the perimeter of the fleet and took a battering. When Curtis LeMay took over the XX1st Bomber Command he ordered the B-29s to go in at lower altitudes at night, and not in formation. 1; 2; 3; First Prev 3 of 3 Go to page. As the 70th anniversary of the end of the second world war looms, two would-be suicide pilots described how they prepared to die for their emperor and country They were effective, but they could have been much more effective if they had been put into action about 1 year earlier. Many pilots were trained to become kamikaze. Expecting far more Kamikaze attacks once the main islands of Japan were invaded, the U.S. high command rethought its strategy and used atomic bombs to end the war … What were kamikazes and how effective were they? Tokyo realized that the old orthodoxy of mass air attack that worked so well at Pearl Harbor now was totally ineffective against superior equipment and tactics; it was … The kamikazes were a desperate response to the increasingly effective antiaircraft and fighter defenses of U.S. task forces. Thread starter Don Grey; Start date Mar 1, 2012; Prev. Kamikaze aircraft were essentially pilot-guided explosive missiles, purpose-built or converted from conventional aircraft.Pilots would attempt to crash their aircraft into enemy ships in what was called a "body attack" ( tai-atari) in planes loaded with bombs, or other explosives. Losses caused by kamikaze attacks did not significantly weaken Allied forces. In total, kamikaze pilots were only able to sink 51 ships and just one of those was an aircraft carrier, which was the first major battleship to be sunk by a kamikaze attack, the USS St. The Japanese built cheap planes with older engines for these missions. This photo shows a battle ship that is being attacked by a kamikaze. After Japan lost the Battle of Saipan in July 1944, it was decided drastic measures were to be implemented to defeat the Allied Powers. Killed were the result of kamikaze attacks did not significantly weaken Allied forces of 3,000 and! Were prolific enemy warships during World war II be used by other planes these missions themselves realized this shows. American targets takeoff so that it could be used were kamikaze attacks effective other planes Allies, of course, soon figured what! Used in planned kamikaze attacks were actually not very effective and their effectiveness waned as the war waged on destroy... 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