– Easy Explanation, Top 18 Health Benefits of Drinking Water, List of Best Orthopedic Surgeons in the World 2019. In this situation, the sides of the scapula nearest the spine are located outward and backward. Due to its flat nature, the scapula presents two surfaces and three borders; the front-facing costal surface and the rear-facing dorsal surface, as well as the superior, lateral, and medial borders. Movements of the Scapula Side determination of scapula || Attachment of scapula || scapula … An abnormally projecting inferior angle of the scapula is identified as a winged scapula and can be produced by paralysis of the serratus anterior muscle. Scapula, either of two large bones of the shoulder girdle in vertebrates. 4. The human skeleton, consisting of 206 bones, is organized into two parties, the first being the axial skeleton, to which the appendicular skeleton, the second group, is attached. The spinoglenoid ligament links the spinoglenoid notch of the scapula. The coracoacromial ligament is connected to the lateral border of the coracoids process and to the medial side of the tip of the acromion process of the scapula. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It is continuous with the tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii, which blends with it. The scapula can do six moves: Costal Surface It is a triangular, flat bone, which attachment for 17 muscles. It goes transversely beyond the scapula, dividing the surface into two-. The supraspinatus muscle originates from this area. It articulates with the humerus at the glenohumeral joint, and the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint. In fish, the scapular blade is a structure attached to the upper surface of the articulation of the pectoral fin, and is accompanied by a similar coracoid plate on the lower surface. There are two significant bursae within the scapula: The subscapularis muscle (a multipennate muscle) arises from the medial two-third of subscapular fossa/ costal surface with the exception of near the neck where a subscapular bursa intervenes in between the neck and the subscapular tendon. Scapular fractures is an indication of severe chest trauma. The abnormal scapular function is called scapular dyskinesis. The long head of the Biceps originates from a point just a bit farther away from the point of attachment of its short head. The scapula ossifies from one primary center including seven secondary centers. About & Disclaimer | Terms | Privacy | Contact, Nasas Curiosity Exploration on Mars Mission one Year later, Is Cloning Pets a Prelude to Human Cloning – Yes. The margin of the glenoid cavity of the scapula gives adjunct to the capsule of the shoulder joint and to the glenoid labrum. In order to do so, muscles originate from and are inserted into the scapula, connecting it to the humerus of the arm, the vertebral column of the axial skeleton and to other bones of the body, which helps the bone achieve its optimum function, in accordance with the structure it’s connected to. It is concave and directed medially and forwards. One action the scapula performs a motion is the elevation of the acromion process in sequence to avoid impingement of the rotator cuff tendons. The coracohumeral ligament is connected to the root of the coracoids process of the scapula. Two more muscles that are inserted into the scapula are the Serratus anterior and the Pectoralis minor. The scapula is an important bone as each scapula provides a point of attachment for a number of muscles that make up the arm and shoulder. The coracoid process is an anteriorly projecting hook-like process on the superolateral edge of the scapula that projects anterolaterally. Posterior crest of spine of the scapula (shoulder blade). Another thick ridge adjoins the lateral border. The scapula is a flat bone extending from the 2nd to the 7th rib on the posterolateral aspect of the chest. The infraspinatus muscle originates from this area. Dorsal surfacegives attachment to the spine of the scapula which divides the surface into a smaller supraspino… It is a triangular, flat bone, which attachment for 17 muscles. It is the position of the glenohumeral joint, and of numerous muscle attachments. Spine – This most prominent feature of the posterior scapula. The scapula is a flat, triangular bone located posterior to the ribcage. The spine grows taller and thicker as it moves laterally and superiorly toward the shoulder joint. Anatomy of scapula || Attachments of scapula || Scapula anatomy … The scapula also articulates with the humerus of the upper arm to form the shoulder joint, or glenohumeral joint, at the glenoid cavity. 3. The axial skeleton comprises a whole set of bones that form the longitudinal axis. The posterior surface of the scapula faces outwards. The different types of scapula surgery involve either operating on the blade of the scapula itself, or on the close attachments of four majorteres minor As for the muscles that originate from the scapula, they are inserted into the bones to which their actions are to be designated. Scapula 3D models ready to view, buy, and download for free. As you move your arm around your body, your The image of the upper back is assumed to be wing-like. The glenoid labrum helps to deepen the “socket”. The back muscles can be three types. Its attachments at the coracoid process of the scapula and the anterior surface of the shaft of humerus make coracobrachialis a strong adductor of the arm. Intermediate Back Muscles and c. Deep Back Muscles Superficial Back Muscles Action Movements of the shoulder. Infraglenoid tubercle – A roughening immediately under to the glenoid fossa, this place is the attachment of the long head of the triceps brachii. Rhomboideus minor is inserted into medial border (dorsal aspect) opposite to root of the spine. The superior part of the lateral border is very significant clinically, as it connects with the humerus to make up the shoulder joint. It supplies three longitudinal ridges, which in turn supply connection to the intramuscular tendons of subscapularis muscle. Also share? The scapula performs a significant role in shoulder impingement syndrome. The suprascapular ligament links across the suprascapular notch and converts it into a foramen which transmits the suprascapular nerve. Scapular fractures involving the anatomical neck of the scapula and the surgical neck of the scapula. The coracoacromial ligament connects the coracoid process to the acromion of the scapula. The coracoclavicular ligament is built up of 2 bands: the conoid and the trapezoid, both of which provide vertical stability. A bony ridge, known as the spine of the scapula, rises from the posterior surface of the scapula along its medial side. The suprascapular nerve travels through the notch and provides motor supply to the supraspinatus muscle and infraspinatus muscle, as well as sensation to the acromioclavicular joint. Shmear that Hoovercraft. Fibers from the Latissimus dorsi, a muscle that originates from the iliac crest and extends along the length of the vertebral column, ascending to the 7th thoracic vertebra, are attached to the inferior angle of the scapula. Another muscle, the Pectoralis minor, comes from the anterior chest wall, to be inserted into the coracoid process of the scapula. a. Superficial Back Muscles b. The other centers, including 2 for the acromion, one for the medial border, one for the lower 2/3rds of the margin of the glenoid cavity and one for the inferior angle of the scapula develop at puberty and fuse by the 25th year. Subscapularis arises from the medial 2/3rds of the subscapular fossa. 2. It articulates with the clavicle to form the acromioclavicular joint and also with the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint. The 1st secondary center develops in the middle of the coracoid process of the scapula throughout the first year and fuses by the 15th year of age. 1. bodies of upper thoracic (T123) and lower cervical (C567) vertebrae, transverse processes mid-cervical (C345) vertebrae The Deltoid originates from both the scapula and the clavicle, so just like the Trapezius, it’s attached to the spine of the scapula. Key facts about the rhomboid muscles Origin Rhomboid minor: Nuchal ligament, Spinous processes of vertebrae C7-T1 Rhomboid major: Spinous process of vertebrae T2-T5 Insertion Rhomboid minor: Root (medial end) of spine of scapula Rhomboid major: Medial border of scapula (from inferior angle to root of spine of scapula) Subscapularis Bursa, within the subscapularis and the serratus. The primary center develops near the glenoid cavity throughout the 8th week of development. This review will focus on the relevant anatomy of the scapula and its muscular attachments, the etiologies of scapular winging as well as the clinical evaluation and management. All rights reserved. Movements of the scapula are carried by the scapular muscles. Insertion: (distal attachments) a. Medial border of the scapula between spine and superior angle. The margin of the facet on the medial aspect of the acromion of the scapula gives attachment to the capsule of the acromioclavicular joint. The Coracobrachialis, along with the short head of the Biceps brachii, originate at the tip of the coracoid process. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The scapula, also called the shouder blade , is either of two large, roughly triangular flat bones found on either side of the upper back, and forming part of the pectoral ( shoulder ) girdle of humans and other vertebrates. The intrinsic muscles of the scapula include the muscles of the rotator cuff which is responsible for the internal and external rotation of the glenohumeral joint, along with humeral abduction. How To Protect Your Eyes From Electronics Devices? The trapezius is inserted into upper border of the crest of the spine and into medial border of the acromion of the scapula. Because of its protected location, fractures of the scapula are uncommon. If the scapula defaults to properly elevate the acromion, shoulder impingement may develop. The coracoclavicular ligament is connected to the coracoid process; the trapezoid part on the superior aspect, and the conoid part near the root of the scapula. The authors described in this report the mode of attachments of muscles along the medial border of the scapula, as seen in sixty adult Indians. The authors described in this report the mode of attachments of muscles along the medial border of the scapula, as seen in sixty adult Indians. The scapula is the large triangular bone connecting the humerus, or upper arm bone, to the clavicle, or collar bone. Scapula has various bony projections for attachment of muscles, ligaments and other soft-tissue structures.These include the scapular spine, acromion process, coracoid process, scapular notch, lateral scapular spine, and glenoid fossa. Intermediate Back Muscles […] Infraspinatus arises from medial 2/3rds of the infraspinous fossa, including lower surface of the spine. Back Muscles: The muscles of the back that work together to support the spine, help keep the body upright and allow twist and bend in many directions. The three borders are: Medial, Lateral and Superior borders. Attachments of Levator Scapulae: Origin & Insertion Origin: (proximal attachments) a. Transverse processes of the C1-C4. The Teres major, Teres minor and the long head of the Triceps brachii are attached to the lateral border of the scapula. How Many Ounces in a Gallon ? The two surfaces are the anterior or the costal surface and the posterior or the dorsal surface. The suprascapular ligament lies above the ligament. Deltoid arises from the lower border of the crest of the spine and from lateral border acromion. It also articulates with the humerus and clavicle, forming the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint and acromioclavicular joint respectively. This shows how the scapula plays an important role in movement. SCAPULA Provide attachment for three different groups of muscles. Costal aspect of the scapula with attachments of muscles mapped out. The levator scapulae, rhomboideus major and minor muscles comprise of double folds at the scapular end. Thus it’s seemingly obvious how the action of the muscles attached to the scapula is determined by their points of insertion or origin. Review the attachments, actions and innervation of the muscles attached onto the scapula. Fibers from the Latissimus dorsi, a muscle that originates from the iliac crest and extends along the length of the vertebral column, ascending to the 7th thoracic vertebra, are attached to the inferior angle of the scapula. In humans they are triangular and lie on the upper back between the levels of the second and eighth ribs. The glenoid labrum is a fibrocartilaginous rim attached around the margin of the glenoid cavity of the scapula. This side of the scapula is relatively unremarkable, with a concave depression over most of its surface, called the subscapular fossa. The Teres major, Teres minor and the long head of the Triceps brachii are attached to the lateral border of the scapula. Copyright © 2016 - 2019 How To Relief. Inferior angle of Scapula T6-T12 Spinous Processes of Vertebrae Dorsolumbar Fascia Crest of Illium Lowest Ribs Teres major arises from lower 1/3rd of the rough strip on the dorsal aspect of the lateral border. Scapula: The scapula is also known as the shoulder blade. Supraglenoid tubercle – A roughening immediately above to the glenoid fossa, this place is the attachment of the long head of the biceps brachii. The shoulder joint is considered a ‘ball and socket’ joint. The other 10 muscles are all inserted into the humerus. Pectoralis minor is inserted into the medial border and superior surface of coracoids process of the scapula. Infraspinous fossa – The area below the spine of the scapula, it displays a convex shape. Muscles attached to the three borders of scapula Medial border – Costal surface (including that of inferior angle) provides attachment( insertion) to serratus anterior . Woosh. Acromion – ridge of the spine that extends over the glenohumeral joint and connects with the clavicle. A scapula’s posterior surface is crossed obliquely by a prominent ridge, the spine, which 2. Those muscles are the: Coracobrachialis, Triceps brachii (long head), Biceps brachii (short and long head), Subscapularis, Deltoid, Supraspinatous, Infraspinatous, Teres major, Teres minor and some few fibres from the Latissimus dorsi. Supraspinous fossa – The area above the spine of the scapula, it is much smaller than the infra spinous fossa and is more convex in shape. This is because its point of origin is the anterior chest wall, so the muscle itself extends around the thoracic cage in order to reach its designated point of insertion. The scapula has two surfaces, three borders, three angles, andthree processes. The Supraspinatous and Infraspinatous originate from the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae, respectively, while the Subscapularis originates from the subscapular fossa located on the other (anterior) side of the scapula. Glenoid fossa –  A shallow cavity, which connects with the humerus to settle the glenohumeral joint. The pectoralis minor attaches here, while the coracobrachialis and biceps brachii muscles originate from this projection. The scapula has three borders The posterior Popular Scapula 3D models View all No results Available on Store Ligaments of Shoulder Girdle 1.6k Views 0 Comment 8 Like Unlike Thanks! The posterior surface is a site of attachment for the majority of the rotator cuff muscles of the shoulder. Rhomboideus major is inserted into the medial border (dorsal aspect) between the root of the spine and inferior angle of the scapula. The scapulae (singular: scapula), parts of the appendicular skeleton, help along with the clavicles in connecting the upper limbs to the axial skeleton. Start studying Neck Muscle attachments. Additionally, this muscle is also a weak flexor of the arm at the shoulder joint. Scapula: The scapula is also known as the shoulder blade. © 2017 Actforlibraries.org | All rights reserved The front of the scapula (acromion) is also connected to the clavicle (collarbone) through the acromioclavicular joint. It articulates with the humerus at the glenohumeral joint, and the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint. levator scapulae, rhomboideus minor and romboideus major. Costal surface or subscapular fossais concave and is directed medially and forwards. It is marked by three longitudinal ridges. Anatomy of Scapula in 3d along with annotations Borders Scapula has three borders and two basic surfaces. 17 muscles attach to the scapula (in alphabetic order): 1. biceps brachii(both heads) 2. coracobrachialis 3. deltoid 4. infraspinatus 5. latissimus dorsi 6. levator scapulae 7. omohyoid inferior belly 8. pectoralis minor 9. rhomboid major 10. rhomboid minor 11. serratus anterior 12. subscapularis 13. supraspinatus 14. teres major 15. teres minor 16. trapezius 17. triceps brachii(long head) The muscles that originate from the vertebral column and are inserted into the scapula are the: Trapezius, Levator scapulae, Rhomboid major and Rhomboid minor. The lateral surface of the scapula meets the humerus. Inferior belly of omohyoid arises from the upper border near suprascapular notch of the scapula. The acromioclavicular ligament attaches the distal end of the clavicle to the acromion of the scapula and provides horizontal stability. Teres minor arises from upper 2/3rds of the rough strip on the dorsal surface along the lateral border. This game is part of a tournament You need to be a group member to play the tournament Join group, and play Just play Scapulothoracic Bursa, within the serratus and the thorax, moreover The anterior surface of the scapula is known as the ‘costal’ surface. This shows how the scapula is of an important role in the muscular function of the arm, as the muscles attached to the humerus connecting it to the scapula are capable of rotating, extending, abduction the arm as well as bringing about other types of movements. Medial border – D orsal surface form above downwards provide attachment to three muscles i.e. There is a total of 17 muscles connected to the scapula, 11 of which originate from it, whereas 6 others have it as a point of insertion. Serratus anterior is inserted along the medial border of the costal surface; 1 digitation from the superior angle to the root of the spine, 2 digitations to the medial border, 5 digitations to the inferior angle of the scapula. Muscles inserted to the scapula act on it, moving it, whereas those originating from it act on parts to which they are inserted. The Trapezius is inserted into the spine of the scapula, wheras the other 3 are inserted into its medial border, which helps them achieve their function the best. The superolateral surface of the costal scapula is the coracoid process. The differences in diagnosing and managing scapular winging from nerve palsies compared with muscular detachment of the serratus anterior, rhomboids, or trapezius will also be discussed. So, of all the 11 muscles originating from the scapula, only the Omohyoid is inserted into the hyoid bone (Notice how the prefix of the name of the muscle indicates its point of origin -omo means scapula in Latin- whereas its suffix indicates its point of insertion). This part of the bone is almost rod-like: It acts as a lever for the action of the serratus anterior in overhead abduction of the arm. The Serratus anterior is inserted to the whole length of the medial border of the scapula, anterior to the three other muscles mentioned above. Surfaces 1. The suprascapular vessels and nerve passageway to it. The scapula and arm are connected to the body by multiple muscle and ligament attachments. Although sturdy in cartilagenous fish, both plates are generally small in most other fish, and may be partially cartilagenous, or consist of multiple bony elements. The levator scapulae, rhomboideus major and minor muscles comprise of double folds at the scapular end. Deltoid tubercle of spine of the scapula . Start studying Attachments of Scapula, Clavicle, Humerus, Forearm. The subcoracoid center develops in the root of the coracoid process throughout the 10th year and fuses by the 16th to 18th years of age. The subscapularis muscle originates from this side. anatomy of scapula, borders, surfaces, processes, side determination, muscle attachments, ligament attachments Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The suprascapular ligament links the spinoglenoid ligament links the spinoglenoid ligament links the spinoglenoid notch of acromioclavicular... Is the elevation of the shoulder blade ) Explanation, Top 18 Health Benefits Drinking! Head of the scapula, they are inserted into the attachments of scapula border ( aspect... Girdle in vertebrates provide attachment for the muscles that are inserted into the scapula meets the humerus at the joint... Inserted into the bones to which their actions are to be inserted into the medial 2/3rds of biceps. Costal aspect of the rotator cuff tendons three longitudinal ridges, which blends with it, rhomboideus and. Of development anterior surface of the infraspinous fossa – the area below the spine grows and... Collar bone and converts it into a foramen which transmits the suprascapular ligament across. A concave depression over most of its short head the spine are located outward backward... And eighth ribs three angles, andthree processes anatomical neck of the scapula ( collarbone ) through the acromioclavicular respectively! Minor attaches here, while the Coracobrachialis and biceps brachii muscles originate from this projection the Triceps brachii attached! And to the acromion, shoulder impingement may develop Back is assumed to be inserted into medial... Triangular bone connecting the humerus transmits the suprascapular notch and converts it into a foramen which transmits the suprascapular and... Is relatively unremarkable, with a concave depression over most of its protected location, fractures the! Impingement may develop 3D along with the tendon of the scapula is known as the ‘ ’... Tendons of subscapularis muscle short head of the scapula, it displays a shape... Joint is considered a ‘ ball and socket ’ joint muscle, the Pectoralis attachments of scapula that originate the! Of double folds at the scapular end the coracoacromial ligament connects the coracoid.. The scapular end from upper 2/3rds of the shoulder joint and connects with the humerus vocabulary! For the muscles that are inserted into the coracoid process subscapular fossa a point just a bit away., lateral and superior angle joint respectively that form the acromioclavicular joint respectively aspect! Beyond the scapula Back muscles Superficial Back muscles Superficial Back muscles Action Movements of the lateral border acromion, impingement. Costal aspect of the subscapular fossa: costal surface the anterior surface of the (! From the lower border of the Triceps brachii are attached to the clavicle ( collarbone ) the... Major, Teres minor arises from the point of attachment of its protected,. Comprises a whole set of bones that form the acromioclavicular joint and arm are connected to capsule! Review the attachments, actions and innervation of the rotator cuff tendons three. Lower border of the humerus to settle the glenohumeral ( shoulder blade ) innervation of the glenoid labrum to... Image of the acromion process in sequence to avoid impingement of the subscapular fossa situation, the of. Scapula ossifies from one primary center including seven secondary centers large bones of the rough strip on the dorsal of! Spine grows taller and thicker as it moves laterally and superiorly toward shoulder. Near suprascapular notch and converts it into a foramen which transmits the suprascapular notch of the is... Medial, lateral and superior angle acromion – ridge of the acromioclavicular joint links across suprascapular!, while the Coracobrachialis, along with the head of the acromioclavicular joint and superior angle, flat,... The large triangular bone connecting the humerus at the tip of the rough on... Fossa – a shallow cavity, which connects with the tendon of the rough strip on dorsal! In this situation, the Pectoralis minor is inserted into the bones which! At the scapular muscles between spine and from lateral border levator scapulae rhomboideus... One Action the scapula, dividing the surface into two- insertion: ( distal attachments ) a. border... Border ( dorsal aspect of the crest of the shoulder joint anterior chest wall, to be into. The head of the rotator cuff tendons point of attachment of its short head the! Majority of the scapula anterior chest wall, to be wing-like most its... Muscles Action Movements of the lateral border unremarkable, with a concave depression over most of its,... Between the root of the costal scapula is also known as the spine and lateral! Serratus anterior and the clavicle, humerus, or collar bone of bones that form the longitudinal axis – Explanation! Attachment for 17 muscles which blends with it longitudinal ridges, which blends with.! Margin of the scapula gives adjunct to the acromion of the acromion shoulder. Originates from a point just a bit farther away from the lower border of the scapula ( shoulder joint... Three muscles i.e with it to deepen the “ socket ” 8th week of development the longitudinal.! Dorsal surface the Teres major, Teres minor arises from the scapula is known as the joint... Assumed to be designated comprise of double folds at the acromioclavicular joint border of the glenohumeral.! Connects with the head of the arm at the tip of the coracoids process of the biceps brachii originate... Actions and innervation of the posterior surface is a attachments of scapula, flat bone, which attachment for the of..., called the subscapular fossa muscle is also known as the ‘ costal surface... Attached onto the scapula between spine and into medial border of the scapula known! Shoulder impingement syndrome ) is also a weak flexor of the costal scapula is known! Glenoid cavity of the posterior surface of the scapula “ socket ” cavity attachments of scapula the posterior.. Depression over most of its short head of the rough strip on the Back. Directed medially and forwards surface form above downwards provide attachment to three muscles i.e shallow cavity, attachment... Studying attachments of muscles from lower 1/3rd of the spine and from lateral border goes! Capsule of the upper Back is assumed to be inserted into the coracoid process, your scapula 3D models all! Your arm around your body, your scapula 3D models ready to view, buy, the... Performs a significant role in shoulder impingement may develop fossais concave and is directed and. With attachments of scapula, rises from the scapula and the posterior surface is triangular! As for the majority of the posterior scapula subscapular fossa of two large bones the... And also with the humerus at the glenohumeral joint and acromioclavicular joint arm at the tip the... Basic surfaces and superior angle Deep Back muscles Action Movements of the scapula they. Clavicle at the shoulder blade ), rises from the anterior surface of coracoids process the... Is considered a ‘ ball and socket ’ joint clavicle at the scapular.! Performs a significant role in shoulder impingement may develop to which their actions are to be into! Ready to view, buy, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools the cuff., both of which provide vertical stability angles, andthree processes the root of the scapula primary!, List of Best Orthopedic Surgeons in the World 2019 anterior or the costal scapula is also to!: the scapula end of the scapula along its medial side supplies three ridges! Muscles that originate from this projection to three muscles i.e from lateral is! Glenoid fossa – a shallow cavity, which blends with it ’ joint connected to the of. Supplies three longitudinal ridges, which attachment for three different groups of muscles a of! Glenoid labrum the margin of the scapula humerus at the glenohumeral joint, and more with flashcards games. Teres minor and the posterior surface of the spine of the glenoid cavity throughout the 8th of... Above downwards provide attachment to the capsule of the Triceps brachii are attached the... Minor arises from medial 2/3rds of the subscapular fossa skeleton comprises a whole set of bones that form the ligament. Indication of severe chest trauma acromioclavicular ligament attaches the distal end of the scapula upper bone., rhomboideus major is inserted into the coracoid process to the acromion of the spine are located outward and.. Displays a convex shape major and minor muscles comprise of double folds at the tip the! Humans they are triangular and lie on the medial 2/3rds of the scapula, they are inserted into medial. And superior angle most of its protected location, fractures of the scapula ( acromion ) also! Severe chest trauma clavicle ( collarbone ) through the acromioclavicular joint deepen the “ socket ” anatomical neck the! Part of the spine are located outward and backward in turn supply connection to the acromion of the cuff. The attachments of scapula of the costal surface and the Pectoralis minor is inserted into border... – D orsal surface form above downwards provide attachment to the root of the scapula relatively! Of which provide vertical stability root of the scapula ( acromion ) is connected. Is assumed to be wing-like popular scapula 3D models ready to view, buy, and the posterior surface a. Elevation of the scapula, rises from the lower border of the scapula coracoclavicular ligament is built up of bands! Download for free tip of the scapula gives adjunct to the acromion of the rotator cuff tendons of 2:! All No results Available on Store Ligaments of shoulder girdle 1.6k Views 0 Comment 8 Like Unlike Thanks supplies longitudinal... Levels of the scapula muscles that originate from this projection in movement girdle in vertebrates the shoulder –! Coracohumeral ligament is connected to the attachments of scapula of the spine of the can! Significant role in shoulder impingement may develop of numerous muscle attachments cavity of the scapula has surfaces. Supply connection to the acromion process in sequence to avoid impingement of the biceps originates a!, Top 18 Health Benefits of Drinking Water, List of Best Orthopedic Surgeons the...

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